Frontend Developer

🏢 Summary: 6-month fully remote contract for a Mid Front-End Developer to build and enhance a modern EdTech web application. The role focuses on implementing accessible, high-quality UI components in React 18 with TypeScript and integrating them with a .NET REST API. You will contribute to a scalable, testable frontend architecture aligned with established project standards. 🗂️ Requirements: 5+ years experience as a Frontend React Developer, Commercial experience with React 18, Strong proficiency in TypeScript, Experience with Redux Toolkit for state management, Experience integrating REST APIs using Axios, Experience with SCSS for styling, Practical knowledge of WCAG 2.2 AA accessibility standards, Experience writing unit or component tests, Experience integrating frontend with .NET REST APIs, Ability to ensure responsive and cross-browser compatibility 📃 Skills: React, TypeScript, Redux, Axios, SCSS, WCAG, HTML, ARIA, REST, .NET 🏢 Description: About the Project We are looking for a Mid Front-End Developer to join us on a web application project in the EdTech industry - an educational platform being delivered for our client. The product is a modern, user-facing web application aimed at an end-user audience that expects a polished, accessible experience. Tech context Frontend : React 18 with TypeScript Backend : .NET (REST API) Design source : Figma Make Engagement Duration : 6 months - project runs through October 2026 Start date : ASAP Capacity : 140 hours/month up to full-time, depending on your availability Work mode : fully remote Equipment : your own hardware Responsibilities Implement UI views and components in React 18 with TypeScript based on designs delivered via Figma Make, adapting them to the existing project structure and libraries in use. Build reusable, testable, and maintainable components that follow the conventions already established in the codebase. Manage application state using Redux Toolkit . Integrate the frontend with the .NET REST API using Axios - handle requests, responses, error states, and loading states. Style components with SCSS , keeping the styling layer consistent and scalable. Deliver interfaces that comply with WCAG 2.2 AA standards: semantic HTML, correct ARIA usage, full keyboard navigation, sufficient color contrast, accessible forms, proper focus management, and screen reader compatibility. Write unit and/or component tests to protect critical flows and keep the codebase safe to change. Participate in code reviews - both as an author and as a reviewer - and contribute to raising the quality bar of the project. Collaborate daily with designers, backend developers, QA, and the Project Manager to scope, estimate, and deliver features. Support cross-browser and responsive behavior across target devices. Communicate blockers and risks early so we can replan together. Technical Requirements Required 5+ years of relevant experience as a Frontend React Developer Solid commercial experience with React 18 and TypeScript (this is the most important criterion). Redux Toolkit for state management. Axios for API integration. SCSS for styling. Working knowledge of WCAG accessibility requirements and experience applying them in production code. English - sufficient for written and spoken communication within the team. Nice to have Ant Design component library. Vitest for unit/component testing. Storybook for component development and documentation. Recruitment Process CV screening Technical interview Decision If this sounds like a fit, we'd love to see your CV.

🏢 Summary: Full Stack Developer role focused on building, testing, and maintaining scalable and secure web applications across frontend and backend technologies. The position involves developing modern user interfaces, designing APIs, integrating third-party services, and ensuring high performance through testing and CI/CD practices. The role also contributes to architectural decisions and technical strategy. 🗂️ Requirements: Experience with React.js and Vue.js, Proficiency in HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript, Experience with .NET Core or Ruby backend development, Experience building RESTful and GraphQL APIs, Experience with PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or MySQL, Knowledge of Docker and CI/CD pipelines, Proficiency with Git version control, Experience with cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, or GCP), Experience with unit and integration testing frameworks 📃 Skills: React, Vue, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript, .NET, Ruby, EntityFramework, GraphQL, REST, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL, Docker, Git, AWS, Azure, GCP, Jest, Mocha, JUnit, CICD 🏢 Description: Description The Full Stack Developer Role will need to be proficient in boththe relevant frontend and backend technologies to develop, test, and maintain scalable web applications, and will work across the entire tech stack, collaborating with cross-functionalteams to deliver robust, secure and performant digital solutions Responsibilities • Design, develop, test and maintain robust, scalable and secure web applications using the full tech stack • Develop user-friendly frontend interfaces for all users using modern JS frameworks • Build and maintain Restful and GraphQL APIs • Integrate third-party services, such as LMS, video conferencing, gamification APIs • Ensure code quality through code reviews, unit testing, and automated CI/CD pipelines • Optimize application performance, security, and scalability • Participate in architectural decisions and contribute to technical strategy • Ensure high performance, accessibility, and responsiveness across devices • Implement automated testing and CI/CD pipelines for efficient delivery Requirements • Frontend : React.js 18, Entity Framework Vue.js, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript • Backend: MS .NET 8 Core / Ruby • Database : PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL, or similar • DevOps : Docker, CI/CD, Git, cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP) • Testing : Unit and integration testing frameworks (e.g., Jest, Mocha, JUnit Nice to have • Experience with WebRTC, LTI standards, SCORM/xAPI, or real-time systems (e.g., live quizzes, video  classrooms) • Knowledge of learning science, instructional design, or accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG) • Familiarity with tools like Moodle, Canvas, Zoom SDK, or Google Classroom integration • Prior experience in the EdTech domain (e-learning platforms, digital classrooms, LMS) • Familiarity with tools like Moodle, Canvas, Zoom SDK, or Google Classroom integration • Experience with Rabbit MQ middleware • Experience with Tailwind

🏢 Summary: Full Stack Developer role focused on building, testing, and maintaining scalable and secure web applications across frontend and backend. The position involves developing modern user interfaces, implementing APIs, integrating third-party services, and ensuring high performance through automated testing and CI/CD. The role also contributes to architectural decisions and technical strategy. 🗂️ Requirements: Proficiency in React.js and Vue.js, Strong knowledge of HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript, Experience with .NET Core or Ruby backend development, Experience building RESTful and GraphQL APIs, Experience with PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or MySQL, Experience with Docker and CI/CD pipelines, Proficiency with Git version control, Experience with AWS, Azure, or GCP, Experience with unit and integration testing frameworks 📃 Skills: React, Vue, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript, .NET, Ruby, EntityFramework, REST, GraphQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL, Docker, CICD, Git, AWS, Azure, GCP, Jest, Mocha, JUnit 🏢 Description: Description The Full Stack Developer Role will need to be proficient in boththe relevant frontend and backend technologies to develop, test, and maintain scalable web applications, and will work across the entire tech stack, collaborating with cross-functionalteams to deliver robust, secure and performant digital solutions Responsibilities • Design, develop, test and maintain robust, scalable and secure web applications using the full tech stack • Develop user-friendly frontend interfaces for all users using modern JS frameworks • Build and maintain Restful and GraphQL APIs • Integrate third-party services, such as LMS, video conferencing, gamification APIs • Ensure code quality through code reviews, unit testing, and automated CI/CD pipelines • Optimize application performance, security, and scalability • Participate in architectural decisions and contribute to technical strategy • Ensure high performance, accessibility, and responsiveness across devices • Implement automated testing and CI/CD pipelines for efficient delivery Requirements • Frontend : React.js 18, Entity Framework Vue.js, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript • Backend: MS .NET 8 Core / Ruby • Database : PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL, or similar • DevOps : Docker, CI/CD, Git, cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP) • Testing : Unit and integration testing frameworks (e.g., Jest, Mocha, JUnit Nice to have • Experience with WebRTC, LTI standards, SCORM/xAPI, or real-time systems (e.g., live quizzes, video  classrooms) • Knowledge of learning science, instructional design, or accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG) • Familiarity with tools like Moodle, Canvas, Zoom SDK, or Google Classroom integration • Prior experience in the EdTech domain (e-learning platforms, digital classrooms, LMS) • Familiarity with tools like Moodle, Canvas, Zoom SDK, or Google Classroom integration • Experience with Rabbit MQ middleware • Experience with Tailwind

🏢 Summary: Full Stack Developer role focused on building, testing, and maintaining scalable and secure web applications across the entire tech stack. The position involves developing modern frontend interfaces, robust backend services, and APIs, while ensuring high performance, quality, and automated delivery through CI/CD pipelines. The role also includes integration with third-party services and contribution to architectural and technical decisions. 🗂️ Requirements: Proficiency in React.js 18, Vue.js, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript, Experience with MS .NET 8 Core or Ruby, Experience building RESTful and GraphQL APIs, Experience with PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL or similar databases, Experience with Docker, CI/CD pipelines, Git, and cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, or GCP), Experience with unit and integration testing frameworks 📃 Skills: React, Vue, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript, .NET, Ruby, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL, Docker, CI/CD, Git, AWS, Azure, GCP, Jest, Mocha, JUnit, GraphQL, REST 🏢 Description: Description The Full Stack Developer Role will need to be proficient in boththe relevant frontend and backend technologies to develop, test, and maintain scalable web applications, and will work across the entire tech stack, collaborating with cross-functionalteams to deliver robust, secure and performant digital solutions Responsibilities • Design, develop, test and maintain robust, scalable and secure web applications using the full tech stack • Develop user-friendly frontend interfaces for all users using modern JS frameworks • Build and maintain Restful and GraphQL APIs • Integrate third-party services, such as LMS, video conferencing, gamification APIs • Ensure code quality through code reviews, unit testing, and automated CI/CD pipelines • Optimize application performance, security, and scalability • Participate in architectural decisions and contribute to technical strategy • Ensure high performance, accessibility, and responsiveness across devices • Implement automated testing and CI/CD pipelines for efficient delivery Requirements • Frontend : React.js 18, Entity Framework Vue.js, HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, TypeScript • Backend: MS .NET 8 Core / Ruby • Database : PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL, or similar • DevOps : Docker, CI/CD, Git, cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP) • Testing : Unit and integration testing frameworks (e.g., Jest, Mocha, JUnit Nice to have • Experience with WebRTC, LTI standards, SCORM/xAPI, or real-time systems (e.g., live quizzes, video  classrooms) • Knowledge of learning science, instructional design, or accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG) • Familiarity with tools like Moodle, Canvas, Zoom SDK, or Google Classroom integration • Prior experience in the EdTech domain (e-learning platforms, digital classrooms, LMS) • Familiarity with tools like Moodle, Canvas, Zoom SDK, or Google Classroom integration • Experience with Rabbit MQ middleware • Experience with Tailwind

🏢 Summary: Frontend Developer role focused on building and maintaining modern web applications using React.js. The position involves creating responsive, user-centered interfaces, integrating RESTful APIs, and delivering scalable, maintainable frontend solutions. Emphasis is placed on performance, accessibility, and clean code standards. 🗂️ Requirements: 3–4+ years commercial frontend development experience, Strong hands-on experience with React.js, Proficiency in modern JavaScript (ES6+), Solid knowledge of HTML5 and CSS3, Experience with responsive design principles, Experience integrating RESTful APIs, Understanding of UI/UX best practices, Familiarity with state management, Experience with component-based architecture, Experience with Git and collaborative workflows, Ability to write scalable and maintainable code, Strong debugging and problem-solving skills 📃 Skills: React, JavaScript, ES6, HTML5, CSS3, REST, API, Git, UI, UX 🏢 Description: Responsibilities Develop and maintain modern web applications using React.js . Create responsive and intuitive user interfaces with a strong focus on usability and user experience. Connect frontend applications with RESTful APIs and backend systems. Translate business and design requirements into scalable frontend solutions. Write clean, reusable, and maintainable code following frontend development standards. Collaborate closely with designers, product owners, and backend engineers. Optimize application performance, accessibility, and cross-browser compatibility. Requirements 3–4+ years of commercial experience in frontend development. Strong hands-on experience with React.js and modern JavaScript (ES6+). Solid knowledge of HTML5, CSS3, and responsive design principles. Experience integrating APIs and working with backend services. Understanding of UI/UX best practices and user-centered design. Familiarity with state management and component-based architecture. Experience with Git and collaborative development workflows. Ability to write efficient, scalable, and well-structured frontend code. Strong problem-solving and debugging skills.

🏢 Summary: Senior Frontend Developer role focused on building, maintaining, and optimizing scalable web applications using modern frontend technologies. The position involves designing web architecture, integrating APIs, and supporting CI/CD processes to deliver high-performance user experiences. The role requires strong experience in React-based ecosystems and modern DevOps practices. 🗂️ Requirements: Minimum 5 years of experience in modern frontend technologies, Strong experience with ReactJS and NextJS, Proficiency in HTML, CSS, TypeScript, and JavaScript, Experience designing scalable web architecture, Solid knowledge of REST APIs, Experience with NodeJS and package managers, Experience with CI/CD pipelines and GitHub workflows, Proficient in Git version control, Experience creating technical documentation (e.g., Confluence), English proficiency at B2 level or higher 📃 Skills: ReactJS, NextJS, HTML, CSS, TypeScript, JavaScript, REST, NodeJS, CI/CD, GitHub, Git, Confluence, Azure, GraphQL, HeadlessCMS 🏢 Description: We are seeking a highly skilled and motivated Senior Frontend Developer to join our team. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in front-end coding, troubleshooting, and optimizing web applications. You will play a key role in developing and maintaining high-quality, scalable, and performant web solutions using modern technologies. This position requires a proactive individual with excellent problem-solving skills and a passion for delivering exceptional user experiences. Must-Have Qualifications to be successful for the role: Technical Skills: Develop and maintain web applications using ReactJS / NextJS . Implement responsive designs using HTML, CSS, Typescript, and JavaScript . Create and maintain technical documentation using tools like Confluence. Design and implement scalable web architecture and artifacts. Solid knowledge of REST APIs . Experience with NodeJS and package managers. Utilize DevOps skills, including CI/CD pipelines , GitHub workflows , and actions . Manage version control using GIT effectively. Soft Skills: Strong problem-solving and troubleshooting abilities. Excellent communication and collaboration skills to work effectively in a team environment. Attention to detail and a proactive approach to identifying and resolving issues. Ability to adapt to new technologies and learn quickly. Experience: Minimum 5 years of experience in modern Frontend technologies. English proficiency should be at least B2 level. Nice-to-Have Qualifications: Experience with Azure or other cloud platforms. Experience with GraphQL. Experience with Headless CMS (Content Management System) . Optimize web performance, focusing on Core Web Vitals. Other Details: Work model: 2 days per week in the office and 3 days at home. We offer a flexible work schedule that includes 12 additional Compensation Days besides regular holidays. Note that specific work hours may vary between winter and summer schedules, and the candidate will be required to submit their CV in English.

🏢 Summary: The offer is for a Back End Developer responsible for building and maintaining APIs, backend services, and scalable system architecture within the .NET ecosystem. The role focuses on designing microservices-based solutions, integrating databases and third-party services, and ensuring high performance, security, and reliability. It includes remote work options under a B2B contract. 🗂️ Requirements: Strong knowledge of backend technologies, especially .NET ecosystem, Experience with .NET 8+ and ASP.NET Core, Experience with relational databases (PostgreSQL or MySQL), Experience with NoSQL databases (MongoDB), Experience building RESTful APIs using Swagger / OpenAPI, Experience with Microservices Architecture, Experience with RabbitMQ for message queuing, Experience with Docker and Kubernetes, Experience with Auth0 and JWT-based authentication, Experience with cloud services (AWS, Azure or GCP) 📃 Skills: .NET, ASP.NET, C#, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, REST, Swagger, OpenAPI, Microservices, RabbitMQ, Docker, Kubernetes, Auth0, JWT, AWS, Azure, GCP 🏢 Description: Description The Back End Developer will develop and maintain APIs, services, and server-side logic and databases. You'll contribute to system architecture and help scale our platforms. You will ensure high performance and responsiveness of applications, working alongside frontend developers and other team members. Responsibilities Design, build and implement backend services and APIs Design data models and manage database integration Integrate with databases and third-party APIs Implement security and data protection measures Optimize performance and security of systems Requirements Strong knowledge of backend technologies / languages, particularly .NET ecosystem Experience in .NET 8+ (or latest version), including ASP.NET Core for building web APIs and services. Experience with relational databases, such as PostgreSQL, MySQL for structured data, complex queries, and ACID compliant operations Experience with NoSQL databases, such as MongoDB, for handling unstructured or semi-structured data, schema flexibility, and high-throughput scenarios Experience with RESTful APIs for development of robust, secure RESTful services with best practice for APU design, versioning and documentation, using Swagger / Open API Experience in Microservices Architecture, for design, implementation, and management of distributed systems using microservices principles, ensuring loose coupling, scalability, and resilience Experience in Message Queuing:, using RabbitMQ for asynchronous communication, event-driven architecture, and reliable message brokering between services Experience in Containerization and Orchestration, using Kubernetes (K8s) for deploying, scaling, and managing containerized applications in production environments and Docker for containerization Experience in Authentication, using Auth0 for identity management, JWT-based authentication Experience in Cloud Services, such as AQS, Azure, GC Nice to have Experience in Rabbit MQ Middleware Prior experience in the EdTech domain (e-learning platforms, digital classrooms, LMS) Knowledge of learning science, instructional design, or accessibility standards (e.g., WCAG) Familiarity with tools like Moodle, Canvas, Zoom SDK, or Google Classroom integration Working conditions Partly / fully remote B2B contract

🏢 Summary: Front-End Software Engineer role focused on building scalable, modern web applications within a cross-functional product team. The position involves developing reusable UI components, integrating with APIs, and ensuring high performance, accessibility, and security standards. You will work with modern frameworks and contribute to automation, CI/CD, and innovative digital solutions. 🗂️ Requirements: Strong knowledge of JavaScript, Strong knowledge of TypeScript, Commercial experience with React, Vue, or Angular, Understanding of component-based architecture, Experience with state management, Experience with REST or GraphQL APIs, Familiarity with CI/CD pipelines, Experience with modern front-end tooling, Experience with CSS frameworks, Knowledge of testing frameworks, Understanding of responsive design, Knowledge of accessibility standards 📃 Skills: JavaScript, TypeScript, React, Vue, Angular, REST, GraphQL, CI/CD, Tailwind, Jest, Cypress, Playwright, HTML, CSS 🏢 Description: We’re partnering with a global technology company delivering advanced connectivity and digital networking solutions for enterprise clients worldwide. The organization focuses on building scalable digital platforms, automation, and modern user experiences in an international, fast-paced environment. About the Role As a Front-End Software Engineer, you’ll join a cross-functional product squad responsible for creating modern, scalable, and user-friendly web applications. You’ll work closely with designers, back-end engineers, and product teams to deliver high-quality digital experiences and reusable UI solutions. Key Responsibilities Develop and maintain modern web applications using frameworks such as React, Vue, or Angular Build reusable UI components and contribute to shared front-end libraries Integrate applications with APIs and platform services Ensure high standards of performance, accessibility, responsiveness, and security Implement automated testing and support CI/CD processes Collaborate across teams to improve front-end standards, scalability, and delivery efficiency Contribute to innovative initiatives around automation, AI-enabled solutions, and digital product development Requirements Must Have Strong knowledge of JavaScript and TypeScript Commercial experience with React, Vue, or Angular Understanding of component-based architecture and state management Experience working with REST APIs / GraphQL Familiarity with CI/CD pipelines and modern front-end tooling Experience with CSS frameworks such as Tailwind or similar Knowledge of testing frameworks like Jest, Cypress, or Playwright Understanding of responsive design and accessibility standards Nice to Have Experience with design systems or component libraries Exposure to AI-related tools or modern developer productivity solutions Knowledge of observability or monitoring tools Experience with low-code platforms Awareness of front-end security best practices What’s Offered International and collaborative work environment Opportunity to work with modern technologies and large-scale digital platforms Professional growth and learning opportunities Competitive salary and benefits package Private healthcare Pension scheme Hybrid work model

🏢 Summary: Full-Stack Front-End Developer role focused on building and enhancing modern, cloud-based web applications with strong emphasis on user experience, performance, and scalability. The position involves developing frontend features in React.js, integrating with Java backend services, and working within AWS environments. The role includes maintaining existing applications, optimizing performance, and contributing to best development practices in an Agile team. 🗂️ Requirements: Minimum 3 years commercial experience with React.js, Minimum 3 years commercial experience with JavaScript, Minimum 3 years commercial experience with TypeScript, Minimum 3 years commercial experience with Java, Minimum 3 years commercial experience with AWS, Experience building responsive web applications, Experience integrating frontend applications with APIs, Understanding of frontend architecture, Knowledge of Agile methodologies 📃 Skills: React.js, JavaScript, TypeScript, Java, AWS, API, Agile 🏢 Description: We are looking for a Full-Stack Front-End Developer who is passionate about building modern, cloud-based applications and delivering excellent user experiences. You will work on developing and maintaining several existing applications and services, focusing on improving usability, performance, and scalability in a cloud environment. Responsibilities Maintain and develop high-quality user experiences across multiple web applications and services. Build and enhance frontend features using React.js and modern JavaScript frameworks. Collaborate with backend services developed in Java . Improve application performance, usability, and responsiveness. Work with cloud-based environments hosted on AWS . Fix bugs, optimize existing solutions, and introduce improvements. Collaborate closely with developers, product teams, and stakeholders. Contribute to code reviews and follow best development practices. Required Skills Minimum 3 years of commercial experience with: React.js JavaScript TypeScript Java AWS Experience building responsive and user-focused web applications. Understanding of frontend architecture and modern UI development practices. Experience integrating frontend applications with APIs. Knowledge of Agile development methodologies. Strong problem-solving and communication skills.

🏢 Summary: Senior Frontend Developer role focused on building and evolving high-performance, accessible web interfaces using both React/Next.js and Vue/Nuxt. The position involves autonomous UI/UX decision-making, contributing to frontend architecture, and collaborating closely with backend and product teams in a fully remote setup. Candidates must have strong experience across modern frontend technologies, SSR, testing, and performance optimization. 🗂️ Requirements: 5+ years of frontend development experience, Strong command of React and Next.js, Strong command of Vue and Nuxt, Proficiency in JavaScript and TypeScript, Proficiency in semantic HTML and modern CSS, Experience with SSR and SSG, Experience with unit and/or E2E testing, Ability to design UI/UX without mockups, Experience with Git and continuous integration, Fluent English (spoken and written) 📃 Skills: React, Next.js, Vue, Nuxt, JavaScript, TypeScript, HTML, CSS, Tailwind, CSS-in-JS, SSR, SSG, Vitest, Jest, Playwright, Cypress, Git, CI, Figma, Node.js, REST, GraphQL 🏢 Description: Summary We are seeking a Senior Frontend Developer to design and evolve performant, accessible web interfaces within a collaborative product team. The ideal candidate will possess a strong command of both React/Next.js and Vue/Nuxt ecosystems, ensuring high-quality solutions in complex projects. Main Responsibilities Build, test, and maintain user interfaces across two ecosystems: React/Next.js and Vue/Nuxt. Design and implement interfaces directly, making autonomous UI/UX decisions from product needs (no dedicated designer). Ensure performance (Core Web Vitals), accessibility (WCAG), and code quality. Work closely with back-end and product teams to define the best technical solutions. Participate in code reviews, share best practices, and mentor junior developers. Contribute to frontend architecture and key technical decisions. Key Requirements 5+ years of frontend development experience. Strong command of both React/Next.js and Vue/Nuxt (both required). Excellent command of JavaScript/TypeScript, semantic HTML, and modern CSS (Tailwind, CSS-in-JS or equivalent). Strong UI/UX sensibility: able to design clear, polished interfaces without supplied mockups. Solid understanding of server-side rendering (SSR/SSG) and performance concerns. Experience with unit and/or E2E testing (Vitest, Jest, Playwright, Cypress, etc.). Comfortable with Git, continuous integration, and working in an agile environment. Excellent written communication skills essential in a remote setting. Fluent English required (spoken and written); French is a plus. Nice to Have Strong grasp of design principles (visual hierarchy, typography, spacing) and tools like Figma for rapid prototyping. Experience with a design system/shared component library. Some back-end knowledge (Node.js, REST/GraphQL APIs). Other Details Position Type: 100% Remote Working Hours: Well-defined